Non-invasive Imaging Techniques as a Quantitative Analysis of Skin Damage Due to Ionizing Radiation

نویسندگان

  • Abby Jeanne Vogel
  • Jeanne Vogel
چکیده

Title of Thesis: NON-INVASIVE IMAGING TECHNIQUES AS A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SKIN DAMAGE DUE TO IONIZING RADIATION Abby Jeanne Vogel, Master of Science, 2004 Thesis Directed By: Yang Tao, Ph.D., P.E., Professor of Biological Resources Engineering This study tested the ability of two non-invasive techniques, thermography and near-infrared multi-spectral imaging, to quantitatively assess the response of mouse skin to a single dose of X-ray irradiation. Thermal images from an 8-12 micron thermal camera were recorded after a cold stimulation to see the thermal recovery of the skin. The irradiated areas showed a significantly faster thermal recovery than the nonirradiated areas two weeks after radiation (p < 0.05). The NIR multi-spectral imager obtained images at six specially selected wavelengths between 700 and 1000 nm. Two-layer model-based diffuse reflectance spectroscopy monitored changes in blood oxygen saturation and blood volume. Blood oxygen fractions were significantly lower after radiation (p < 0.05). Blood volume changed in six of seven irradiated mice one week after radiation. The non-invasive imaging techniques were successful in quantitatively analyzing the response of the skin to a single dose of irradiation. NON-INVASIVE IMAGING TECHNIQUES AS A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SKIN DAMAGE DUE TO IONIZING RADIATION

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Can Light Emitted from Smartphone Screens and Taking Selfies Cause Premature Aging and Wrinkles?

Since the early days of human life on the Earth, our skin has been exposed to different levels of light. Recently, due to inevitable consequences of modern life, humans are not exposed to adequate levels of natural light during the day but they are overexposed to relatively high levels of artificial light at night. Skin is a major target of oxidative stress and the link between aging and oxidat...

متن کامل

Melatonin Role in Ameliorating Radiation-induced Skin Damage: From Theory to Practice (A Review of Literature)

Normal skin is composed of epidermis and dermis. Skin is susceptible to radiation damage because it is a continuously renewing organ containing rapidly proliferating mature cells. Radiation burn is a damage to the skin or other biological tissues caused by exposure to radiofrequency energy or ionizing radiation. Acute skin reaction is the most frequently occurring side effect of radiation thera...

متن کامل

Ultrasound Imaging and Image Segmentation in the area of Ultrasound: A Review

Segmentation remains a necessary step in medical imaging to obtain qualitative measurements such as the location of objects of interest as well as for quantitative measurements such as area, volume or the analysis of dynamic behavior of anatomical structures over time. Among these images, ultrasound images play a crucial role, because they can be produced at video-rate and therefore allow a dyn...

متن کامل

Quantitative estimation of recovery parameters after combined action of ionizing radiation and chemical agents

Background: Treatment of ionizing radiation combined with chemical agents can enhance the inactivation of cells. The aim of this study was to determine the parameters involved in the inhibition of cell recovery. Materials and Methods: A mathematical model describing the process of recovery as a decrease in the effective radiation dose was used. The model includes two parameters, recovery consta...

متن کامل

Does Exposure to Static Magnetic Fields Generated by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanners Raise Safety Problems for Personnel?

MRI workers are occupationally exposed to static and time-varying gradient magnetic fields.  While the 24-hour time-averaged exposure to static magnetic fields is about a few mT, the maximum static field strength can be as high as 500 mT during patient setup. Over the past several years, our laboratory has performed extensive experiments on the health effects of exposure of animal models and h...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004